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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moshe Sharon</span></h1>
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<p><b>Moshe Sharon</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache">hebräisch</a></span> <bdo dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r238817682">
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</style><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal">משה שרון</bdi></bdo>; geboren <a href="1937" title="1937">1937</a> in <a href="Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ist ein <a href="Israel" title="Israel">israelischer</a> <a href="Islamwissenschaft" title="Islamwissenschaft">Islamwissenschaftler</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2></div>
<p>Moshe Sharon bezeichnet sich als Palästinenser: Geboren in Haifa während der Mandatszeit, stamme er aus einer Familie, die seit dem 17. Jahrhundert in der Gegend von Haifa lebte.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Er studierte ab 1965 Islamwissenschaften an der <a href="Hebr%C3%A4ische_Universit%C3%A4t_Jerusalem" title="Hebräische Universität Jerusalem">Hebräischen Universität Jerusalem</a> und der <a href="University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>; er war ein akademischer Schüler von <a href="Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Bernard Lewis</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und David Ayalon, dessen Forschungsschwerpunkt die Sozialgeschichte des mamlukischen Reichs war.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Jahr 1971 promovierte er an der Hebräischen Universität.
</p><p>Parallel zu seiner akademischen Karriere als Professor für Islamwissenschaften an der Hebräischen Universität und der <a href="Bar-Ilan-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Bar-Ilan-Universität">Bar-Ilan-Universität</a> verlief Sharons militärische Karriere; er erreichte den Rang eines Obersts und leitete die Abteilung für Arabische Angelegenheiten der <a href="Israelische_Verteidigungsstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Israelische Verteidigungsstreitkräfte">Israelischen Verteidigungsstreitkräfte</a> (IDF).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Bis 1979 diente Sharon Premierminister <a href="Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> als politischer Berater.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er war Berater des Außenministers <a href="Mosche_Arens" title="Mosche Arens">Moshe Arens</a> und beriet <a href="Benjamin_Ben-Eliezer" title="Benjamin Ben-Eliezer">Benjamin Ben-Eliezer</a> während dessen Zeit als Regierungskoordinator für die <a href="Jud%C3%A4a_und_Samaria" title="Judäa und Samaria">„zivile“ Militärverwaltung in den besetzten Palästinensergebieten</a> (1983/1984). Außerdem arbeitete er mit zwei IDF-Generalstabschefs zusammen: <a href="Rafael_Eitan" title="Rafael Eitan">Rafael Eitan</a> und <a href="Mosche_Lewi" title="Mosche Lewi">Moshe Levi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In den israelischen Medien wird Sharon oft als Islamexperte angefragt. Er warnt vor einem notorischen muslimischen Judenhass und lehnt einen Friedensprozess ab.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2></div>
<p>Sharon ist Experte für arabische Inschriften, bekannt insbesondere als Hauptverfasser mehrerer Bände des <i>Corpus inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae</i> seit 1990. Ein weiterer Forschungsschwerpunkt ist die Geschichte des <a href="Bahaitum" title="Bahaitum">Bahaitums</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veröffentlichungen_(Auswahl)"><span id="Ver.C3.B6ffentlichungen_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)</h2></div>
<ul><li><i>Black Banners from the East</i>. 2 Bände. Magnes, Jerusalem 1983 und 1990.</li>
<li><i>Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Interaction and Conflict</i>. Sacks, Johannesburg 1989.</li>
<li><i>Corpus inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae</i> (CIAP). 7 Bände (bisher erschienen). Brill, Leiden 1990–2021.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moshe_Sharon?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Moshe Sharon</a></span></b>&nbsp;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anmerkungen">Anmerkungen</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ASMEA: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asmeascholars.org/professor-moshe-sharon">Professor Moshe Sharon</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deborah Hart Strober, Gerald S. Strober: <i>Israel at Sixty: An Oral History of a Nation Reborn</i>. Wiley, Hoboken 2008, S. 17.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/52556"><i>'Radical Islamic elements are on the ascent'.</i></a> 7.&nbsp;Juli 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 15.&nbsp;September 2025</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMoshe+Sharon&amp;rft.title=%27Radical+Islamic+elements+are+on+the+ascent%27&amp;rft.description=%27Radical+Islamic+elements+are+on+the+ascent%27&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelhayom.co.il%2Farticle%2F52556&amp;rft.date=2025-07-07">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Menahem Milson: <i>The beginnings of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem</i>. In: <i>Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life and Thought</i>, Band 45 (1996), S. 169–183.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deborah Hart Strober, Gerald S. Strober: <i>Israel at Sixty: An Oral History of a Nation Reborn</i>. Wiley, Hoboken 2008, S. 17.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eyal Clyne: <i>Orientalism, Zionism and Academic Practice: Middle East and Islam Studies in Israeli Universities</i>. Routledge, London 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">AT HOME ABROAD (Published 1979)</cite>. 12.&nbsp;April 1979 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/12/archives/at-home-abroad-this-year-in-jerusalem.html">nytimes.com</a> [abgerufen am 15.&nbsp;September 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Moshe+Sharon&amp;rft.btitle=AT+HOME+ABROAD+%28Published+1979%29&amp;rft.date=1979-04-12&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelhayom.com/2024/04/09/we-need-to-flip-the-equation-land-for-peace-yes-but-they-should-pay-us-with-land-for-the-peace-we-grant-them/"><i>‘We need to flip the equation: Land for peace? Yes, but they should pay us with land for the peace we grant them’ – www.israelhayom.com.</i></a> 9.&nbsp;April 2024,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 15.&nbsp;September 2025</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMoshe+Sharon&amp;rft.title=%E2%80%98We+need+to+flip+the+equation%3A+Land+for+peace%3F+Yes%2C+but+they+should+pay+us+with+land+for+the+peace+we+grant+them%E2%80%99+%E2%80%93+www.israelhayom.com&amp;rft.description=%E2%80%98We+need+to+flip+the+equation%3A+Land+for+peace%3F+Yes%2C+but+they+should+pay+us+with+land+for+the+peace+we+grant+them%E2%80%99+%E2%80%93+www.israelhayom.com&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelhayom.com%2F2024%2F04%2F09%2Fwe-need-to-flip-the-equation-land-for-peace-yes-but-they-should-pay-us-with-land-for-the-peace-we-grant-them%2F&amp;rft.date=2024-04-09&amp;rft.language=en-US">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelnationalnews.com/tags/8396"><i>Moshe Sharon.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 15.&nbsp;September 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMoshe+Sharon&amp;rft.title=Moshe+Sharon&amp;rft.description=Moshe+Sharon&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2Ftags%2F8396&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3304024,00.html"><i>Expert: No peace with Muslims, ever.</i></a> 14.&nbsp;September 2006,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 15.&nbsp;September 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMoshe+Sharon&amp;rft.title=Expert%3A+No+peace+with+Muslims%2C+ever&amp;rft.description=Expert%3A+No+peace+with+Muslims%2C+ever&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3304024%2C00.html&amp;rft.date=2006-09-14&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/opinion/op-ed-contributors/negotiating-in-the-bazaar"><i>Negotiating in the bazaar | The Jerusalem Post.</i></a> 10.&nbsp;Oktober 2006,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 15.&nbsp;September 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMoshe+Sharon&amp;rft.title=Negotiating+in+the+bazaar+%7C+The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.description=Negotiating+in+the+bazaar+%7C+The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed-contributors%2Fnegotiating-in-the-bazaar&amp;rft.date=2006-10-10&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
</ol>
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/115299718">115299718</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83159487">n83159487</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44313761/">44313761</a></span> | </div>
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